学术英语1、3、6、7、9单元

选择题Unit 11.colonoscopy(结肠镜检查术)一一examination of the colon with a colonoscope.2.hypertension(高血压)--abnormally elevated blood pressure.3.mammogram(乳房X线照片)--an x-ray image of the breast4.neuron(神经元)一-nerve cell.5.nutritionist(营养学家)--one who is trained or an expert in the field of nutrition.6.osteoporosis(骨质疏松)一一a disease in which the bones become weak and break easily,7.pneumonia ()--inflammation of the lungs.8.podiatrist(足病医生)--one who is specialized in the diagnosis,treatment,and preventionof diseases of the human foot.9.refill(再配处方)一一a second or subsequent filling.10.transplant:(移植)一一transfer a tissue or organ from one body or body part to another.Unit3l.pharmacotherapy(药物疗法)一--treatment of disease through the use of drugs,2.polymorphism )--the quality of existing in several different forms.3.autoimmune(自体免疫的)--of or relating to an immune response by the body against oneof its own tissues,cell,or molecules4.adrenalin(肾上腺素)--epinephrine,a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla5.copolymer(共聚物)--a polymer of two or more different monomers.6.coenzyme(辅酶)一-a sobstance that improves the chemical activity of an enzyme.7.herbricide(除草剂)--a substance that destroys weeds.8.internist(内科医生)一一a specialist in internal medicine.9.sclerosis(硬化症)一-any of various disease characterized by thickening or hardening.10.trial(试验)--the act or process of testing ,trying,or putting to the proofUnit 61.che motherapy(化学疗法)--treatment of disease,especially cancer,by means of chemicalagents2.disinfection(消毒)--treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms3.coronary(冠状a动脉的)一-surrounding like a crown(especially of the blood vesselssurrounding the heart )4.curative(治疗的)--serving or tending to cure5.dialysis ()--separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusionthrough semipermeable membranes.6.anemia )--a deficiency of red blood cells.7.palliative(缓解疼痛的，姑息疗法)一--tending or serving to palliate8.Medicare(联邦医疗保险)一-a federally sponsored health insurance program in the U.S.forpersons of 65 or older.9.pulmonary )--of,relating to,or affecting the lungs.1o.multidisciplinary(多学科的)--of,relating to,or making use of several disciplines.Unit71.medicine(药物治疗)一-medicine or drugs given to people who are ill,2.autonomy(自主能力)--the condition or quality of being autonomous ;independence3.clinician(临床医生)一一an expert clinical physician.4.surgical(外科的)一-of,pertaining to,or correctable by surgery.5.painful(疼痛的)--causing pain full of pain.6.clinical(临床的)--of,relating to,or connected with a dinic.7.ethicist(伦理学)一-a specialist in ethics.8.unethical(不道德的)--not ethical.