学术英语1、2、3、9总结

选择题Unit 11.colonoscopy(结肠镜检查术)一一examination of the colon with a colonoscope.2.hypertension(高血压)--abnormally elevated blood pressure.3.mammogram(乳房X线照片)一一an太ray image of the breast4.neuron(神经元)--nerve cell.5.nutritionist(营养学家)一-one who is trained or an expert in the field of nutrition.6.osteoporosis(骨质疏松)一一a disease in which the bones become weak and break easily,7.pneumonia ()--inflammation of the lungs.8.podiatrist(足病医生)--one who is specialized in the diagnosis,treatment,and preventionof diseases of the human foot.9.refl(再配处方)一一a second or subsequent filling.10.transplant(移植)一一transfer a tissue or organ from one body or body part to another.Unit21.antigen-any substance that stimulates an immune response in the body2.microbe徽生物a minute life form3.virulence the capacity of a microorganism for causing disease4.biological of relating to,caused by,or affecting life or living organisms5.pandemic occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world6.antibiotic a medicine or chemiical that can destroy harmful bacteria in the body orlimit their growth7.pathogenic致病的originating or producing disease8.epidemiology流行病学the branch of medicine that deals with the study of thecauses,distribution,and control of disease in populations9.streptococcus a round to ovoid,gram-positive,often pathogenic bacterium thatoccurs in pairs or chainsl0.immunocompromised兔疫受损的incapable of developing a normal immune responseUnit 3l.pharmacotherapy(药物疗法)一--treatment of disease through the use of drugs.2.polymorphism(多态性)一-the quality of existing in several different forms.3.autoimmune(自体免疫的)一一of or relating to an immune response by the body against oneof its own tissues,cell,or molecules4.adrenalin(肾上腺素)一-epinephrine,a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla5.copolymer(共聚物)--a polymer of two or more different monomers.6.coenzyme(辅酶)一-a sobstance that improves the chemical activity of an enzyme.7.herbricide(除草剂)一-a substance that destroys weeds.8.internist(内科医生)一一a specialist in internal medicine.9.sclerosis(a硬化症)一-any of various disease characterized by thickening or hardening.10.trial ()--the act or process of testing trying,or putting to the proof.Unit 91.malady(疾病)--a disease a disorder ,or an ailment2.specialty ()--the field or practice of a specialist3.prescribe(开处方)-一to order the use of(a medicineor other treatment4.diagnosis ()--the identification of diseases by the examination of symptoms and signsand by other investigations.5.residency(住院实习期)--a period of time when a doctor receives special training in aparticular type of medicine ,especially at a hospital.6.technician(技师)一一an expert in a technique7.treatment(治疗)一一medicinal or surgical management ;therapy.